Backend security hardening for a small public server
Audit-driven; goal: one user can't exhaust the box or starve the shared Traefik stack. Resource containment: - compose: mem_limit 512m, memswap_limit, pids_limit 200, cpus 1.0 (blast radius = container) - Enforce per-user cloud quota (default 30MB, admin override) on /api/save + /api/characters → 413 - Cap published-character size (2MB); cap rooms (200), images/room (40), image bytes/room (40MB) - Cap WS image dataUrl length in the wire schema; per-IP WS connection cap (20) - MAX_USERS registration ceiling → 503 when full Availability + correctness: - Async crypto.scrypt (was scryptSync) so password hashing can't freeze the event loop; constant-time on unknown users to avoid username probing - trustProxy so req.ip is the real client behind Traefik — rate limits are per-IP, not global - Tighter auth-endpoint bucket (10/min) on /register + /login; prune stale rate buckets - O(1) token->user index; log persist() failures instead of swallowing them - Trim /healthz info; surface quota in /api/usage + the admin dashboard storage bar - Client surfaces 413 (quota) / 429 (rate) clearly Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -17,10 +17,20 @@ services:
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- ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://ttrpg.briggen.dev
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# comma-separated usernames that can see the admin panel (set to your account)
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- ADMIN_USERS=nilsb
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# default per-user cloud storage cap (bytes); admins override per user in the dashboard
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- DEFAULT_QUOTA_BYTES=31457280 # 30 MB
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# hard ceiling on accounts so open registration can't fill the disk
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- MAX_USERS=500
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volumes:
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- ttrpg-data:/data
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security_opt:
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- no-new-privileges:true
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# Hard caps so a runaway session can't starve the host or the shared Traefik
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# stack — the blast radius stays this container, then `restart: unless-stopped`.
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mem_limit: 512m
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memswap_limit: 512m
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pids_limit: 200
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cpus: 1.0
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.http.routers.ttrpg.rule=Host(`ttrpg.briggen.dev`)"
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